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What would happen if you tried to land on a gas giant?

RJ Mackenzie

created: June 22, 2025, 5 p.m. | updated: July 2, 2025, 5:05 p.m.

Between the four terrestrial planets–Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars–and the distant ice giants of Neptune and Uranus, sit two gas giants: Saturn and Jupiter. Researchers now appreciate that gas planets are more complex than first thought. A second method that may form gas giants called disk instability–this is a newer theory that still causes some controversy among planetary theorists. According to this idea, when massive protoplanetary disks cool down, they become unstable and can produce clumps of rock and gas that evolve into gas giants. If you make your ship from tough stuff–tougher than any known substance on Earth–that could survive these conditions, it might make it to a gas giant’s core.

1 month ago: Popular Science