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Inside the most dangerous asteroid hunt ever

Robin George Andrews

created: July 8, 2025, 8:30 a.m. | updated: July 10, 2025, 10:32 a.m.

While possible impact locations included patches of empty ocean, the space rock, called 2024 YR4, also had several densely populated cities in its possible crosshairs, including Mumbai, Lagos, and Bogotá. If the asteroid did in fact hit such a metropolis, the best-case scenario was severe damage; the worst case was outright, total ruin. On February 24, asteroid trackers issued the all-clear: Earth would be spared, just as many planetary defense researchers had felt assured it would. What was it like to track the rising (and rising and rising) danger of this asteroid, and to ultimately determine that it’d miss us? This is the inside story of how, over a span of just two months, a sprawling network of global astronomers found, followed, mapped, planned for, and finally dismissed 2024 YR4, the most dangerous asteroid ever found—all under the tightest of timelines and, for just a moment, with the highest of stakes.

5 months ago: MIT Technology Review