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How the tomato created the potato

Laura Baisas

created: July 31, 2025, 3 p.m. | updated: Aug. 10, 2025, 2:23 p.m.

About 9 million years ago, a natural inbreeding in the wild between tomato plants and a potato-like plant species in present-day South America gave way to what we know as the potato. Modern potato plants physically look almost identical to three potato-like species from Chile called Etuberosums. Phylogenetic analysis also shows that potato plants are actually more closely related to tomatoes than Etuberosums. Every potato species contained a mix of genetic material from both Etuberosum and tomato plants. This interbreeding is what gave rise to the earliest potato plants with tubers roughly 9 million years ago.

3 months, 2 weeks ago: Popular Science