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A Dangerous Worm Is Eating Its Way Through Software Packages

Lily Hay Newman, Andy Greenberg

created: Sept. 20, 2025, 10:30 a.m. | updated: Sept. 24, 2025, 7:04 a.m.

In recent years, hackers have even tried linking one software supply-chain attack to another, finding a second software developer target among their victims to compromise yet another piece of software and launch a new round of infections. This week saw a new and troubling evolution of those tactics: a full-blown self-replicating supply-chain attack worm. The Shai-Hulud worm is designed to infect a system that uses one of those software packages, then hunt for more NPM credentials on that system so that it can corrupt another software package and continue its spread. By one count, the worm has spread to more than 180 software packages, including 25 used by the cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, though CrowdStrike has since had them removed from the NPM repository. Another count from cybersecurity firm ReversingLabs put the count far higher, at more than 700 affected code packages.

2 months, 3 weeks ago: WIRED