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How Do Metal Detectors Work?

Rhett Allain

created: Oct. 31, 2025, 11 a.m. | updated: Nov. 14, 2025, 3:15 p.m.

It turns out that a changing magnetic field also makes an electric field. If you move a magnet near a metal conductor, the motion will create a changing magnetic field that produces an electric field. And Vice VersaIt goes the other way too: Just as a changing magnetic field creates an electric current, an electric current creates a magnetic field. A changing magnetic field creates eddy currents in a metal, and these eddy currents then make their own magnetic fields. Because these eddy currents create magnetic fields, there will be an interaction between a metal and the thing making a changing magnetic field.

4 months ago: Science Latest