Ocean treaty ‘a landmark victory’ for high seasA landmark deal to protect the high seas finally became a reality in September, bringing hope for marine ecosystems and the people who rely on them. A total of 79 nations have now ratified the Global Ocean Treaty – way beyond the 60 required for it to become law. Iceland, Brazil and Japan joined the list in December; Australia, the UK and US are among the heel draggers. The treaty will enter into force in 2026, giving governments a legal framework to protect waters that lie outside of national boundaries. “This is the most significant victory for ocean protection and restoration I have ever witnessed,” said the charity’s Ariana Densham.