Image missing.
How pilots avoid thunderstorms—and what happens when they can’t

Cat Rainsford

created: Jan. 12, 2026, 2 p.m. | updated: Jan. 13, 2026, 4:41 p.m.

In reality, plane crashes in thunderstorms are extremely rare—largely because pilots seldom fly into thunderstorms in the first place. How pilots track thunderstormsAvoiding thunderstorms, Smith explains, involves close collaboration between meteorologists, air traffic control, and the flight crew, both before and during the flight. Most airlines recommend that pilots keep a minimum of 10 to 20 miles distance from thunderstorms, depending on their severity. Advanced weather radars in planes show pilots what parts of a storm to avoid. Why pilots avoid landing in stormsThe one circumstance in which turbulence can be dangerous is when it occurs close to the ground, which is why pilots are particularly eager to avoid landing during thunderstorms.

1 day, 3 hours ago: Popular Science