Archaeologists Found an Entirely New Language Among the Ruins of an Ancient Empire
created: Jan. 12, 2026, 2:15 p.m. | updated: Jan. 16, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
Here’s what you’ll learn when you read this story:The archaeological site at Turkey’s Boğazköy-Hattusha, the former capital of the Bronze Age Hittite empire, is a hotbed of ancient languages.
During excavations of the ruins, archaeologists uncovered a new language written on a tablet detailing a foreign ritual.
Although experts aren’t sure what the specific idiom says, they can confirm that the new language is a member of the Anatolian Indo-European language family.
Today, the ancient city of Hattusha —the capital of the Hittite empire that ruled north-central Turkey in the late Bronze Age (1650 - 1200 BCE)—is a treasure trove of ancient languages.
However, the newly discovered language has more in common with Luwian, a language spoken by people in the southeastern corner of the Hittite empire.
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