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Skeletons reveal Stone Age mother and daughter had a rare genetic condition

Andrew Paul

created: Jan. 30, 2026, 4:08 p.m. | updated: Feb. 2, 2026, 11:01 p.m.

Inside the cavern, researchers excavated the bodies of two Paleolithic individuals buried in an embrace over 12,000 years ago with no signs of outward trauma. Designated Romito 1 and Romito 2, both subjects had clearly shortened limbs, each with a respective height of around 4.75 and 3.6 feet tall. More specifically, Romito 1 was the mother and Romito 2 was her daughter. Despite the physical limitations of shortened limbs, people with AMD generally maintain a normal life expectancy today. Beyond helping the contextualize ancient human societies, understanding and identifying genetic conditions in Paleolithic individuals could also help present-day medical research.

3 days, 7 hours ago: Popular Science