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Scientists Tested the Soil Under the Easter Island Statues—and May Have Finally Solved Their Meaning

created: Feb. 24, 2026, 4:54 p.m. | updated: Feb. 25, 2026, 12:33 a.m.

Here’s what you’ll learn when you read this story:Scientists believe they’ve uncovered the meaning of some of the Moai stone monoliths found on Rapa Nui, better known as Easter Island. The scientists analyzed soil in the vicinity of two of the Moai statues and found traces of banana, taro, and sweet potato, according to research published in the Journal of Archaeological Science. The famed stone monoliths that tower over the island of Rapa Nui—colloquially known as Easter Island—have puzzled scientists for centuries. But archaeologists and soil scientists studying the ancient Moai believe they’ve uncovered the meaning of the famous statues. “That is, these and probably other upright Moai in Rano Raraku were retained in place to ensure the sacred nature of the quarry itself.

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